I get this question a lot from expats : What do you think of
Cambodia?
Usually it’s said with a little smirk, a smile or a sort of knowing look
in the eye, because they know what you’re going to say. It’s what everyone
says, among expats. It’s the only story you hear, just with different variations,
but for the most part it never changes.
They like the weather and they like how easy it is to make money and
live. But the people?
All I ever hear is how Cambodian people make life difficult. How they
have no ambition, only play around on their cell phones and never work, never
learn, resist passive-aggressively, and generally speaking the country would be
better off if Cambodian people were not as they are.
There are exceptions, but they are exceptions, few and far between. I
can count them on a few fingers, the people who have positive stories and
outlooks, who are not convinced that the people of this country are either
lazy, stupid, or just generally annoying and frustrating.
Most people, when pressed further, will admit that they don’t really think
Cambodians are stupid, just uneducated, and they know there is a difference. But
either way, there’s nothing to be done. There’s nothing there.
Let’s be clear: Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge regime took a culturally and
industrially advanced country and razed it to the ground. They killed the
culture, the education, and yet still even now the tribunal has not yet
officially established that what happened was “genocide.”
Let’s also be clear: the formal western professionalism and training and
discipline does not exist, if it ever did, it is gone, vanished, lost. The
education system is pitifully funded and the teachers have not been formally
trained. I’ve asked a couple people what they are studying, because everyone is
in university and studying something (that’s 60 percent of the country
population under twenty-five). Banking and finance for one, and I wonder – to work
where?
Where can he work with that? In a bank in Cambodia with the other
thousands studying the same thing? What if he wanted to get out? You go
anywhere else with a degree from Cambodia right now and they laugh you off. Another
guy is studying tourism, with a few million others. That might get him a little
further, but not much.
Someone described it to me as realizing this country is deeply intellectually
and emotionally hurt, and that is true. Most Cambodian people I’ve met are emotionally
much more immature than their western counterparts. But where have they
learned? Their parents are scarred, and there’s a void of emotional coaching. Emotions
aren’t discussed, treated, talked about—it’s Asia, for one, and why would you?
There’s too much hurt there.
It is also true that there is a general lack of energy and ambition, and
certainly a general lack of the cut-and-dried western professionalism I and my
expat counterparts grew up with, were drilled with since childhood. Smartphones
just got here, and everyone is always on them. There is no real professionalism
training. The teachers are late. There aren’t role models for that.
What I mean to say is, the genocide is over now. But the country, and it’s
people, even those who never experienced it, are scarred by it. That is the
truth, and there is truth to the expat stories.
But there are times when it is all I ever here, and I just get tired.
Because I’ve met young people who think differently. I’ve met Cambodians
who are passionate. I’ve seen sparks, I’ve watched people push themselves, and
be proud. I’ve talked with people who don’t like what they see.
Yes, of course, they do stuff that bothers me, like answer their cell
phones at inopportune times or come late to important things.
But I see potential. Someone told me right now there is nothing, maybe
the kids who are in high school right now. Yes, but I would also add those in
university. The kids my age.
They aren’t going to change the country in two weeks, or two months, or
two years. Does any country change so fast? Time takes time. They don’t know
how yet, they don’t have the tools, and maybe they won’t ever. But at least a
few of them will make sure their children do, however that happens.
The older generation cannot physically overpower them forever, because
they are dying. There are so many young people, and there is potential. They
don’t know it yet. They haven’t grown up, hit walls, fallen down. They haven’t
had the hard teachers, the tough training. The survivors of the genocide are farmers.
They have no education to pass on, and the young people now have to figure it
out themselves – all while being bombarded with modernity that no one has ever
taught them to use or abuse. They are faced with an enormous, fast-paced world,
with very few tools to deal with it.
And yet.
Beyond all the potential or no potential, the future and the past, there
are these few simple facts: I work with
Cambodians on a daily basis. They make me laugh, make me smile. They’ve
comforted me when I’m upset, I’ve comforted them. They make me angry sometimes,
yes, and frustrated. But we’ve talked, laughed, shared jokes. Sometimes we just
shake our heads and say, yeah, it just doesn’t translate.
Essentially, I’ve found them to just be people, trying like the other
five billion people in the world to be happy, and these are the stories I never
hear from the expats. It’s always about how life is being made difficult, or
how the country is messed up, but not about people being people, people you can
talk to, people who worry about their health (like anyone else), who don’t know
if they can really do what they want (like anyone else), who get upset with
each other (like anyone else) and wish things were different (like anyone else).
Those are the stories I live with every day. Not good, not bad, just life, like anywhere else, with
anyone else. Yes, in a completely and totally alien culture, but people like
me. And when all I hear, day after day, time after time, is how frustrating,
annoyed, uneducated, difficult, and generally upsetting Cambodian people are,
it really gets to me.
When it comes down to it, the fact of the matter is that those are my
friends they’re talking shit about. My friends they are putting down and
dissing. Yes. Sometimes I do want to throw things at them. And so? Do we
understand each other perfectly? Absolutely not. And so?
At the end of the day, those are my friends, and hearing them constantly put down hurts, as it does tonight, and the reason I took the time to write down these words and send them out to the world. The expats can have their reality, but I'm not part of it.
I'd like to keep it that way.
Interesting post Gillian, I get also get tired of hearing these kinds of comments. Unfortunately most of us have been programmed to believe that our own way is the correct way and anyone doing things another way is broken and needs to be fixed.
ReplyDeleteHere's a great Ted talk that I think explains the reasons for these perceptions - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A3oIiH7BLmg
Just got around to watching this...very interesting! Thanks for sharing!
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